= (Equals) Operator - SQL


Overview


The = (Equals) Operator in SQL is used to assign a value to a variable or to specify a condition that checks for equality in a WHERE clause.


Assignment in Variable Declaration


Syntax:

DECLARE @variable_name datatype;
SET @variable_name = value;

DECLARE @variable_name datatype declares a variable with a specified data type.

SET @variable_name = value assigns a value to the declared variable.


Equality check in a WHERE statement


Syntax:

SELECT column1, column2
FROM table_name
WHERE column1 = value

SELECT column1, column2, ... FROM table_name specifies the columns to select from a table.

WHERE column1 = value filters the rows where column1 is equal to the specified value.